裝修百科??|?? 家(jia)居必備的小常識 如何選一款適合的木門？
原木門(men)、生(sheng)態門(men)、實(shi)木門(men)……市場上的(de)這些說法是否讓(rang)您十分(fen)困惑呢？而關(guan)于門(men)的(de)各種(zhong)概念您又了解多少呢？那么在買門(men)時哪些是需要您特(te)別留意(yi)的(de)？
觀察木門辨別質量
由于(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)和實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合門(men)的(de)(de)(de)特性，在(zai)(zai)購買木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)時業主可以(yi)根據木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)所(suo)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)工藝查看木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)外觀質量，避免(mian)買到(dao)缺(que)陷(xian)產(chan)品。那么它們可能(neng)會(hui)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)哪些缺(que)陷(xian)呢？專家介(jie)紹，實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)和實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合門(men)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)為(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)或(huo)裝(zhuang)飾單(dan)板，區別在(zai)(zai)于(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)是在(zai)(zai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)上面(mian)直接刷油漆(qi)或(huo)者不刷油漆(qi)，而實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合門(men)是在(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)飾單(dan)板上進行油漆(qi)。按照(zhao)這兩類門(men)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造工藝，它們的(de)(de)(de)外觀質量缺(que)陷(xian)包括兩個(ge)部分：一為(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)或(huo)薄木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)復(fu)(fu)合門(men)面(mian)層)本身的(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)，一為(wei)油漆(qi)的(de)(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)，其主要表(biao)現在(zai)(zai)以(yi)下方面(mian)。
裂(lie)紋(wen)：紋(wen)分(fen)縱裂(lie)和(he)環(huan)裂(lie)兩種。縱裂(lie)走向穿透木材(cai)紋(wen)理(li)，且會逐漸延伸；環(huan)裂(lie)多(duo)產生于木材(cai)紋(wen)理(li)之間，一般不會延伸。
蟲(chong)眼(yan)：即蟲(chong)蛀(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)留下(xia)的扎(zha)眼(yan)。木材經人工干燥(zao)后(hou)，蛀(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)都已(yi)死亡，蟲(chong)蛀(zhu)(zhu)不(bu)會再(zai)有發(fa)展(zhan)，但蟲(chong)眼(yan)的存在會影響美觀。
紋理：好木材(cai)的紋理是有規則的紋理，如紋理是雜亂無章(zhang)的或(huo)是倒(dao)絲流的木質門(men)等級較(jiao)低。
腐朽：木材組織壞死、霉變、變色，因而質地疏松，強(qiang)度降低。
透膠：指單(dan)板熱壓膠合(he)后(hou)，膠黏劑從(cong)單(dan)板的孔隙中(zhong)滲漏(lou)出(chu)其外表面從(cong)而(er)形(xing)成膠斑，它(ta)的不良(liang)影響主要(yao)是(shi)使工件(jian)表面在油漆后(hou)可能產生斑點。
鼓(gu)泡(pao)：鼓(gu)泡(pao)是單板在膠合后出現鼓(gu)脹和氣泡(pao)，它的修(xiu)補過程(cheng)較麻煩，大(da)大(da)影響了生(sheng)產效率。
開裂：指單板(ban)在粘(zhan)貼后(hou)，表面產(chan)生大于(yu)0.3mm的縫隙，其(qi)常出現(xian)在單板(ban)變形較大或(huo)拼(pin)接處，這也是單板(ban)粘(zhan)貼工藝(yi)中最常出現(xian)的一(yi)種缺陷。
缺膠(jiao)：指熱壓(ya)后(hou)，基材(cai)和單板(ban)之(zhi)間(jian)出現的(de)局(ju)部(bu)缺少(shao)膠(jiao)黏(nian)劑或(huo)膠(jiao)層(ceng)不(bu)連續的(de)現象，主要是涂膠(jiao)不(bu)均勻或(huo)膠(jiao)黏(nian)劑黏(nian)度(du)較低等原因引起的(de)。
實(shi)木門可非(fei)同種材質(zhi)
在不少人的(de)(de)印象里，買(mai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)肯定是(shi)(shi)(shi)同種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)質大塊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)制作(zuo)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)，比如櫻桃木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)等，但實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)可能并(bing)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)同一種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)質制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)。根據中國林產工業協會編制的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)行業標準，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)扇(shan)、門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)框(kuang)全部(bu)由相(xiang)同樹種(zhong)(zhong)或性質相(xiang)近(jin)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)或者集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)制作(zuo)的(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)。據中國林產工業協會市(shi)場部(bu)主任吳盛富介紹，從(cong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)概念來看，目(mu)前并(bing)沒有嚴格要求實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)必須是(shi)(shi)(shi)同一個樹種(zhong)(zhong)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)要求材(cai)(cai)質相(xiang)近(jin)即(ji)(ji)可，比如密度相(xiang)近(jin)。如果(guo)材(cai)(cai)質差別太大，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)縮(suo)濕脹性差別太大，容易起(qi)翹、鼓包、開裂，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)質量難以保(bao)證。從(cong)市(shi)場上(shang)的(de)(de)產品來說，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)(men)也可能是(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)用集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(即(ji)(ji)膠合木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，系將(jiang)纖維(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向基本(ben)平行的(de)(de)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)、小(xiao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)材(cai)(cai)等在長度、寬度和厚度方(fang)(fang)(fang)向上(shang)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膠合而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料)制作(zuo)的(de)(de)。
實木(mu)門(men)(men)門(men)(men)板可以(yi)不(bu)(bu)是同(tong)(tong)一(yi)樹(shu)種(zhong)，門(men)(men)套(tao)也可以(yi)不(bu)(bu)是同(tong)(tong)一(yi)樹(shu)種(zhong)。按照行業標(biao)準規定(ding)(ding)，門(men)(men)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)即門(men)(men)套(tao)——“固定(ding)(ding)在墻體門(men)(men)洞口，支(zhi)承活動門(men)(men)扇和安裝固定(ding)(ding)門(men)(men)扇的框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)形(xing)木(mu)構(gou)件，由邊框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、上框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)和裝飾(shi)板組(zu)成。”因此，門(men)(men)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)與門(men)(men)扇都屬于實木(mu)門(men)(men)的規定(ding)(ding)范(fan)圍之(zhi)列，但(dan)是即便(bian)是采(cai)用(yong)的不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)樹(shu)種(zhong)，性質也必(bi)須相(xiang)近(jin)。
